Pancho Villa and the Raid on Columbus, New Mexico

There were many conflicts that were more significant in terms of gains, losses, and casualties than that of Villa’s raid of Columbus, New Mexico. Upon hearing that the nearby town of Columbus, New Mexico was lightly garrisoned, Mexican revolutionary Francisco â€Å"Pancho† Villa ordered what remained of his army to attack the small farming town. His well-earned reputation had been seriously damaged by this point considering recent losses that devastated his army, having both the Mexican and American governments after him, and by crossing into the United States he unknowingly made it certain that an end to his leadership within Mexico was inevitable. Why did Villa cross the border to attack Columbus? President Woodrow Wilson’s decision to†¦show more content†¦Capitalist ventures prospered, particularly in the United States, while the poor citizens of Mexico saw worsened living conditions. Villa joined with Francisco Ignacio Madero and his followers wh o eventually defeats Dà ­az, forcing him into exile. When Madero chose Carranza (a Dà ­az supporter) to be his Minister of War, Villa was outraged. Villa, along with General Victoriano Huerta, would start a revolt against Madero. Huerta would later murder Madero and name himself President, Carranza would ally himself with Villa to overthrow Huerta, and Carranza would become president after his Plan of Guadalupe. Uncertainty was rampant following the assassination of Madero. The United States government refused to recognize Huerta as Mexico’s leader and demanded that public elections be held to determine the next president and that Huerta not be included on the ballot. Huerta was forced to resign and fled into exile. This left the door open for Carranza and his ally Villa. Villa had gained huge popularity in Mexico and in the United States. President Wilson, in speaking to the French ambassador, spoke highly of Villa and was convinced that he had the ability to sway th e public away from violence. â€Å"He would be incapable of ruling, but, if he wanted to, he could very well re-establish order†, Wilson said. Carranza and Villa’s alliance fell out during the campaign to oust Huerta. As Villa’s forces moved thoroughly throughShow MoreRelatedMexican History And Its Effects On American Soil1626 Words   |  7 Pagesgive insight to what caused Villas attack on American Soil, feelings towards the Punitive expedition, and its causes, but justification for Pancho Villas attack on Columbus in the eyes of the Mexican People. The following report will include a description as well as analyzes of Mexican Textbooks as well as connections to American history when accounts of history contradict. The punitive expedition began as a result of the attack on Columbus, New Mexico by Pancho Villa. According to (Valades, JoseRead MorePunitive Expedition in Mexico, 1916-1917 Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesvery early in the morning a big group of Mexican revolutionaries loyal to Francisco (Pancho) Villa was heading towards the town of Columbus, NM. A raid was in the works and the events that were about to take place in that border town were unknown by the detachment of U.S. soldiers from the 13th Cavalry Regiment guarding the post. History Just a year after the Mexican revolution started relations between Mexico and the United States became tense after the resignation of the president Porfiro DiazRead MoreFrancisco Pancho Villa As A Folk Hero1460 Words   |  6 PagesFrancisco Pancho Villa was a popular Mexican guerilla and revolutionary leader that won the hearts of many by fighting for the poor. He was part of the uprising of Francisco Madero against Porfirio Dà ­az in 1909, who was then the Mexican President. Villa later graduated to become the Divisià ³n del Norte cavalry’s leader and Chihuahua’s governor. Villas life was filled with rebellion and violence. Villa killed over 30 Americans in several attacks after conflicting with Venustiano Carranza who was hisRead More Pancho Villa Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages Pancho villa Doroteo Aranga learned to hate aristocratic Dons, who worked he and many other Mexicans like slaves, Doroteo Aranga also known as Pancho villa hated aristocratic because he made them work like animals all day long with little to eat. Even more so, he hated ignorance within the Mexican people that allowed such injustices. At the young age of fifteen, Aranga came home to find his mother trying to prevent the rape of his sister. Aranga shot the man and fled to the Sierra Madre for theRead MoreEssay on John Joseph Black Jack Pershing1741 Words   |  7 Pageswhich was the highest position attainable. He was known as a strict disciplinarian and leader among his peers (2). Pershing graduated from West Point in 1886 and was assigned to the Sixth Calvary. In his first assignment, he was stationed in New Mexico and Arizona, leading troops in routine patrols to protect against the Apaches who had been led by Geronimo. Soon after, he was tasked with leading a campaign to eliminate threats from Lakota tribes in the Dakota Territory. An infamous conflictRead MoreGeorge S. Paton Jr.1608 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the early 20th century, this was clearly an indication of Patton’s great military success to come. Peace for America didn’t last forever due to the fact that Pancho Villa conducted raids upon Columbus, New Mexico for retaliation against the support America gave to the Mexican government (Pancho Villa Attacks Columbus, New Mexico). General Pershing and about 7500 men including Cavalry and artillery including the future General George Patton (Blumenson 317). Patton wasn’t a staff aid for GeneralRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points1714 Words   |  7 PagesRussian was kept isolated for many years and was not admitted to the League of Nations until 1934. All French, Serbian and Belgian territory occupied by the Germans (Points VII, VIII and XI) was restored at the end of the war, while Italy received new territories, Poland became an independent state (Point XII) and Austria-Hungary was broken up along national lines (Points IX and X). As for Point 12, Turkey did become an independent state, but only after Ataturk defeated an attempt by Britain, FranceRead More The Struggle of EZNL In Modern Mexico Essay4460 Words   |  18 PagesThe Struggle of EZNL In Modern Mexico Introduction In so few words, the Zapatistas are a people united in the struggle for the rights and dignity of the indigenous people of Mexico. They are a group composed of the natives to the land of the state of Chiapas, the southernmost and poorest state in Mexico, which primarily consists of the tribes of the Mayan peoples. The conditions that these indigenous people live in are a testament to the injustices caused by the spread of colonialism andRead MoreIb History Paper 3 Guide5040 Words   |  21 PagesAmericas HL 7 November 2012 Paper 3 Guide: Mexican Revolution Bullet Points: Defined and Summarized: 1. Causes of the Mexican Revolution: social, economic, and political; the role of the Porfiriato regime * Porfirio Dà ­az was the dictator of Mexico from 1876 to 1910. His regime is known as the Porfiriato regime. Dà ­az’s social ideologies and aims were to divide and rule, obtain absolute power Dà ­az’s methods were the Pan o Palo policy and the spoil system. Dà ­az wanted to increase industrializationRead MoreEssay on President Woodrow Wilson4339 Words   |  18 Pagespresident after the Civil War. Born on December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Va., he was the son of a Presbyterian minister who supported the Confederates. Wilson assumed the presidency after a whirlwind career as a college professor, university president and New Jersey governor. However, Wilson left the Oval Office just as heartbroken as the Confederate soldiers that returned home when he was a boy. Woodrow Wilson was born as Thomas Woodrow Wilson – the son of Janet Woodrow and Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a Presbyterian

Optimism in the Long Run - 2012 Words

The Wall Street Journal (2014) published an article on January 30th, 2014 discussing the macroeconomic factors that reflect a growing U.S. economy. Some of the key macroeconomic indices discussed include: 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. Inflation 3. Trade Deficit. Within these macroeconomic indices lie several of the top ten general economic principles to include: 1. People respond to incentives 2. Trade can make everyone better off 3. A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services 4. Prices rise when the government prints too much money 5. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity U.S. GDP grew at an annual rate of 3.2% (seasonally adjusted) in the last quarter of 2013.†¦show more content†¦GDP growth in QTR4 reflected a positive contribution in physical capital. Mankiw (2012) defines physical capital as â€Å"the stock of equipment and structures used to produce goods and services (p. 241).† One way for businesses to increase future productivity is to spend its current resources in the investment of its physical capital. The growth in GDP investment spending is an indicator that businesses are investing in their future productivity. The growth in GDP may also be contributable to current Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policies. Current Fed policy encourages savings, consumption, and investment. According to CNNMoney (2014), two policies the Fed is using to stimulate economic growth are: 1. Very low interest rates (Federal funds rate and discount rate) 2. Quantitative Easing Program: Spending $65B (down from $75B) a month on the purchase of U.S. Government bonds from banks Quantitative easing increases the banks supply of loanable funds. Additionally, the Fed controls the interest rates for banks to loan money to one another (Federal Funds rate) and to borrow directly from the Fed (Discount rate). Banks take loans from other banks or the Fed in order for them to increase the amount of their reserves. When banks feel comfortable with their reserve, they are more willing to loan money. Additional bank lending increases the money multiplier effect. A low federal funds and discountShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Chris Prentisss Zen And The Art Of Happiness1586 Words   |  7 PagesA positive attitude will lead to a better life. Like saying the sky is blue or the sun rises in the east, this statement appears self-evident. Ingrained in the American identity is a sense of optimism. From countless self-help books to the quintessential souther n prosperity gospel preacher, Americans truly believe that having an optimistic outlook improves life (Blumner 1). Chris Prentiss, New Age guru and co-founder of Passages, a well-known rehabilitation facility in Malibu, argues this very pointRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea: Tragic Hero with a Tragic Flaw Essay669 Words   |  3 Pagesstatement, â€Å"I must be worthy of the great DiMaggio who does all things perfectly even with the bone spur in his heel.† (68). This quote is indirect however it displays Santiago’s passion. It is evident that Santiago’s passion for fishing derives from his long history of engaging in the activity as well as his desire to imitate his hero, The Great DiMaggio. Santiago has a strong desire to be like DiMaggio due to the fact that he is able to remain passionate and successful in his baseball career despite thatRead MoreEssay on Optimism and Personality Trait1027 Words   |  5 PagesOptimism could be considered a condition of the mind that makes one believe that the best things will always happen to them. A common idiom used to illustrate optimism versus pessimism is a glass with water at the halfway point, where the optimist is said to see the glass as half full, but the pessimist sees the glass as half empty. Optimists tend to see adversity as temporary; more specifically they view the obstacle as limited to the situation and not generalized. 1) How does the personality traitRead MoreNotes On The Aggregate Demand Curve845 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease output. decrease output. 8. The short-run aggregate supply curve illustrates: the price level at which real output will be in equilibrium. the positive relationship between the aggregate price level and aggregate output supplied. the price level at which real output will be consumed. the negative relationship between the aggregate price level and aggregate output supplied. 9. A change in _____ would cause a shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve. aggregate demand theRead MoreAnalysis Of Kundera s The Joke918 Words   |  4 Pagesfulfill its promises. Although Kundera supported the communist party, he does not hesitate to show the party’s shortcomings through the main character, Ludvik Jahn. It all starts as a joke when Ludvik writes a postcard to a girl that he liked, â€Å"Optimism is the opium of the people! A healthy atmosphere stinks of stupidity! Ludvik.† (Milan Kundera). This is the first â€Å"joke† of the novel. The postcard is read by some of his colleagues and to his misfortune, they do not see the humor behind it and becauseRead MoreOptimism Is True Moral Courage Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesOptimism is true moral courage. Determining to be hopeful and positive in the face of daunting circumstances is a gutsy choice effective leaders make again and again. It s easy to give in to negativity and pessimism when leading on the edge of chaos. Yet, resisting the tendency to give in to despair, discouragement and defeat when confronting tremendous hardship or disappointment is a key factor in being a leader people will follow - even on the edge of chaos. Our world, now more than ever, needsRead MoreLook Both Ways1405 Words   |  6 Pageswith pain. Presented when fear had taken control of the Western World as a result of the horrific terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, Watt convinces the audience that there can still be optimism which leads happiness even when people are fearful. Watt’s portrays a view that pessimism can lead to optimism when the characters develop their own individual ways of coping with grief through strong animation, photo montage and subtle symbolism. Nick struggles at first but develops an understandingRead Morecompare and contrast aphra Bhens Oroonoko the royal slave and candide, or optimism1618 Words   |  7 PagesWRITE AN ESSAY OF 1,500 WORDS IN WHICH YOU COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE TWO PASSAGES BELOW, TAKEN FROM BEHNS _OROONOKO_ OR THE ROYAL SLAVE AND VOLTAIRES _CANDIDE_, OR OPTIMISM. IN YOUR DISCUSSION PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE WAYS IN WHICH THE CONTEXTS OF EUROPEAN COLONISATION AND EXPLORATION INFORM THE TWO PASSAGES. Aphra Bhen was a prolific female playwright and author during the restoration period of English history. Bhen herself stood by the power of the monarchy. Her book _Oroonoko_Read MoreAmazon / Jeff Bezos1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthese plans will increase the EPS on the very long run like 7 years or so but he believes that if the company is Customer focused this will make the company a market leader. Experimentation reduces the cost incredibly so Jeff has developed a huge Web-Lab to test each single new feature in his website. †That is a huge laboratory for us, and weve put a lot of energy into trying to figure out how to be very low cost with those experiments so that we amp;to run a much larger number of them.† Harvard businessRead MoreHow Will America Be A Year From Today?965 Words   |  4 PagesJoani Mitre Mrs. Girard AP Economics November 23, 2014 How Will America be a Year From Today? Five years after the end of the Great Recession, there is finally some cause for optimism. GDP and employment growth are modestly increasing and manufacturing is bouncing back, in large part due to growing exports. According to economists surveyed by Bloomberg, consumer spending drives about two-thirds of the GDP, and economists expect that spending in the third quarter has been brisk, given relatively

African Elephant Essay Example For Students

African Elephant Essay The common name is the African Elephant, the scientific name is LoxodontaAfricana, the phylum is Vertebrata, the class is Mammalia, the order is Proboscidea,and the family is Elephantidae. The Closest Relatives to the African Elephant are: theAsian Elephant, mammoths, primitive proboscidean (mastodons), sea cows, andhyraxes. Scientists believe that the African Elephant evolved from one of its closestrelatives, the Sea Cow. The geographical location and range of the African elephant covers all ofcentral and southern Africa. In Ethiopia there are isolated populations that existaround Lake Chad in Mali and Mauritania. Also in Kenya, Rhodesia, Tanzania,Zambia, Uganda, Zaire, and in National parks located in South Africa, as well asseveral other countries. African Elephants, originally, were found in all of theSub-Saharan African habitats except desert steppes. Elephants still occupy diversehabitats such as: temperate grassland, tropical savanna and grass lands, temperateforest and rainfo rest, tropical rainforest, tropical scrub forest, and tropical deciduousforest despite their drastic decline in numbers. However, their migratory patterns andhabitat use have changed, due to the fact that they are restricted to protected areas. The elephant can exist in many types of environments but it prefers places that havemany trees and bushes, which the elephant needs both for food and shade. They alsolike warm areas that have plenty of rainfall. This ensures plenty of food, shade, andwater. The elephant prefers a habitat of mixed woodland and grassland which givesthem an opportunity to eat a variety of vegetation. African Elephants are considered herbivores, they are both browsers andgrazers; they will eat rough sticks, stems and leaves of plants as well as grasses,sedges, and fruit. Their favorites are mangoes, berries and coconuts. An elephant eatsup to 500 pounds of vegetation every day and drinks up to 50 gallons of water daily. Elephants must consume these giant quantiti es of food, due to their poor digestivesystem. The small intestine is 82 feet long, the large intestine 21 feet long, and therectum adds a further 13 feet. The problem with the digestive tract lies in their gut;elephants have too few symbiotic bacteria. These are the organisms which help breakdown the cellulose of plant cell walls by producing enzymes called cellulases. Themost remarkable feature of the elephants digestive system is its 5 feet long appendix,bigger than the stomach. Proteins, starches, and sugars are digested in the appendix. The elephant will excrete almost 200 pounds a day of semi-digested food. Elephants live together in strong family units which might have as few as two oras many as twenty members. When the group gets too big, it splits up; but the groupsstay in close contact. Elephant life revolves around this unit which is usually headedby the oldest female. The family offers protection, aid, comfort, and teaching to all ofits members. Within the units are cows , calves, and bulls. The male bulls are verysolitary and most of the time travel only with other males, except during mating seasonwhen the bulls travel with the pack looking for a mate. The males remain with thefamily unit until they are about fourteen and then leave the family to join the othermales. The African elephant usually gives birth to one calf every four years. Thegestation period is approximately twenty to twenty two years. The newborn calf,which weighs 200-300 pounds and stands about three feet high, is cared for by all ofthe females in the pack, not just by the mother. The calf may nurse as long as eightyears, or until its tusks are too long for the mother. It takes about 14 to 15 years for anelephant to fully mature. They grow to about 10-13 feet tall and 7.5 meters in lengthand weigh as much as 7 tons. The family will remain together throughout their lives. The elephants body has many special features which it has adapted throughoutthe centuries to help it survive in its environment. The most important part of theelephants body is its trunk. An elephant uses its trunk for many things. With it, theelephant can pick up objects that weigh as much as 600 lbs. This powerful trunk isalso used to beat off attacking animals and sometimes mother elephants use theirtrunks to swat their babies. The trunk, which is very flexible, can curl over theelephants head so that the elephant can give itself showers and dust baths. The trunkalso curls towards the elephants mouth so it can eat and drink. At the end of the trunkthe elephant has finger-like projections similar to the human thumb and forefinger. With this the elephant can pick up small objects. Baby elephants often suck theirtrunks just like human babies suck their thumbs. The nostrils at the tip of the trunk arehighly sensitive, an elephant can detect a water source from as far as 12 miles away,and detect the reproductive status of another elephant from some distance. America Under Invasion EssayBibliographyGaeth, A.P. The Developing Renal, Reproductive, and Respiratory systems of the African Elephant Suggest an Aquatic Ancestry. Proceeding of the NationalAcademy of Sciences of the United States of America Volume 96, No 10. May 11, 1999 pg. 5555-5558This primary source gave us information on the ancestry of the African Elephant,such as their closest relatives. It also told us the endangered status of the animal. Groning, Karl., and Martin Saller. Elephants A Cultural and Natural HistoryKONEMANN 1999. This source gave us information on all aspects of the elephants physicalcomposition, specifically the digestive system, and homeostatic mechanisms. Hoare, Richard E., and Johan T. Du Toit. Coexistence between People and Elephants in African Savannas Conservation Biology Volume 13, No 3. June 1999 pg. 633-639 This primary source gave us details on elephant population in regards to humansettlement. Moore, Tara. The Endangered Species Elephants. pp. 15-20, 27-32. Champaign, IL: Garrad Publishing Company 1982. This source delt with some of the basic facts about the elephant, such as their diet andgeographical location and range. Norton, Boyd. The African Elephant: Last Days of Eden. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press, 1991. This source gave us information on population figures, poaching, natural disasters,and birth control methods. Overbeck, Cynthia. Elephants. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company, 1983This source gave us information on the family groups of elephants, and on theirmethods of communication, and also detail about their tusks, and trunks as defensivemechanisms.

JARED GIBBSPAN 3220 Essays - Spanish Prepositions, Popular Music

JARED GIBBSPAN 3220 Mini-ensay numero 4: Goya y los Caprichos 10/29/17 Las obras de Goya son muy diverso y tan extensivo que tocaria un rato a revisar y analizar a todas. Por eso, hoy, analizo solamente el dibujo "Nadie se conoce". En este arte se ve algunos rostros, uno del espantapajaros, uno lista para ir al baile de mascaras, uno de mujer comun, y tambien vez en la esquina uno que no parece tener nada que ver con los otros. A mi, este dibujo dice "Todo el mundo esta escondido detras del rostro, y nadie sabra realmente quien esta detras la mascara." Yo estoy muy de acuerdo con la idea de Goya que alguien nunca puede saber por certeza quien es alguien realmente. Esto es algo que todo experimentamos en la vida diaria. Por ejemplo, hay personas como yo. Yo soy un poco agresivo y yo me he encontrado en unas luchas, pero casi nadie que yo conozco sabes eso. Todos mis companeros de trabajo y todos mis clientes piensan que soy una persona de paz y contra violencia, porque es lo que muestran en trabajo. Por esta razon basica, estoy muy de acuerdo con el senor Goya y su mensaje de este dibujo.